Monday, July 10, 2017

Autopsy of a Father by Pascale Kramer

Ania and her son Theo are traveling by train, en route to visit her father, Gabriel, at his country home.  Unbeknownst to them, Gabriel is riding on the same train car.  He observes them from a distance, and sketches a scene of the two of them in his notebook, capturing an emotional scene between mother and son, a scene he does not truly understand.  It is a voyeuristic encounter, and the scene is a distillation of the relationship between father and daughter...one where they interpret and misinterpret each other from a distance, feeling no closeness but only disappointment and frustration.

Gabriel came from a wealthy family, was an intellectual, a journalist, and a bit of a celebrity in the small town where they lived.  Ania was socially awkward, a poor student, and suffered feeling that she was never the child her father hoped for.  She performed so poorly in school that she was held back repeatedly, causing embarrassment for Gabriel, and eventually going away to boarding school.  When she graduated, she had no interest in returning home and instead moving to the Paris suburbs.  The things in her bedroom remained exactly as she had left them when she went to school, until Gabriel's housekeeper boxed them and moved them to the attic.  Ania met an Eastern European man, they married when she was pregnant with Theo, and are now finishing divorce proceedings.  It was those many years, until that train journey, since Gabriel and Ania last saw each other for any significant length of time.

Gabriel uses his covert status to alight from the train far in advance of his daughter and grandson, speeding to arrive at his house long before they do.  Once they arrive, he never acknowledges their shared transportation, and spends most of the time criticizing the fact that Ania came without giving any advanced notice.  While he is secretly glad that they're there, he behaves as though their presence is a great inconvenience.  She explained that, after seeing him in the newspaper that day, she made a knee-jerk decision to see him.

But why was Gabriel in the news, and why was it such a big deal for Ania?  As a mildly public figure, Gabriel's presence in print wasn't uncommon, but the particulars of this publicity were quite shocking.  Not long ago, a black man was murdered by some teenagers who lived in Gabriel's village.  The victim was a homeless immigrant who was walking alone on a remote road, trying to find work, and the teenagers brutally attacked him for no reason.  He was left to die in a field; his body was not discovered for days.  The case made national headlines because it was racially-motivated hate crime, and most people denounced the boys...except for Gabriel.  He came to their defense, in a xenophobic rant that sent shockwaves around the country.  He was immediately a pariah, was publicly and prolifically ridiculed, and relieved of his job.  It was her encountering these events that prompted Ania to make the rushed visit to her father - to try to make sense of why he did and said what he did.  The visit brought no semblance of reconciliation or exposition, and actually further deepened the divide between them.

The next day, Ania received a call from a woman she didn't know, but found out that she was Gabriel's second wife, Clara.  She explained that he committed suicide overnight, and Ania was needed to help with the funeral and estate preparations.  From there, the story followed Ania, Clara, and the plethora of characters who surround them, literally and figuratively, during this tumultuous time.  From those characters, Ania learns a lot about her father, seeing things from an adult's perspective now, but to what conclusion - does she come to terms with her father and his legacy?

Autopsy of a Father begins with a train ride, and from that point there is a constant sense of motion.  Whether by bicycle, car, on foot, or by train - characters are all in some state of motion.  Not just from place to place, there is also regular movement between the past and the present.  The story constantly slides back and forth from present day in a small French village, to the Parisian suburbs, and then to various points in the past.  The motion happens quickly, often without clear notice, which imbues Autopsy of a Father with a disorienting quality.

Another matter is the translation.  You know when you read a translated work, and the writing feels so natural and easy that it's almost as if it wasn't translated at all?  That wasn't the case with this book.  In fact, there was a lot of awkward or confusing phrasing throughout the novel.  The meaning was there, but it certainly impacted my enjoyment of the story.  I suspect that this is the translator trying to keep the text close to the original French as possible, but in the end it detracted from the reading experience for me.

Autopsy of a Father is certainly an interesting reading experience.  It expertly weaves in and out of the complexities of father-daughter relationships, class struggles, and small town life.  It incorporates the xenophobia that is all too common throughout our world, and the brutal violence that surrounds it.   It shows how public shaming and outrage impacts not only the object of that rage but a whole community.  It is a story that, in many ways, is as much from the current day as it could be from any time in history; the factors at play transcend time.  While I was unsatisfied with the translation, the work itself is compelling and definitely worth exploring.



Librorum annis,


Thursday, July 6, 2017

An Evening with Yuri Herrera

Last month was a reading revelation for me, as I discovered the works of Yuri Herrera. As you know from my June wrap-up, I devoured all three of his English-translated works and absolutely loved them! I truly couldn't put down the novels, with their masterful translations by Lisa Dillman, and read each of them in quick succession. I was so blown away by the prose, characterization, allegory, musicality, and complexity of the works that I wanted to make a point to go to one of his events, if I ever got the chance.

As his most recent novel, Kingdom Cons, was published on June 13th, and I hoped that there might be a possibility he would go on some amount of book tourage to promote it. I checked the publisher's website, and  low and behold Yuri WAS doing a tour...but there were only 6 stops - New Orleans, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Washington DC, San Francisco, and Portland OR.  Luckily, I live within a reasonable driving distance to DC, so I made plans to attend the event, hosted at one of my favorite bookstores - Politics and Prose

Roy Kesey on the left, and Yuri Herrera on the right
For the event, Yuri was in conversation with Roy Kesey, an author of novels, short fiction, non-fiction, as well as being a noted Spanish-English translator. There was a natural ease between the two men, and they started off with a dialogue, then Yuri read some pages from Kingdom Cons.  When they were discussing a chapter that take place inside one of the character's heads, the two men did a really interesting thing - Yuri read the passage in Spanish, and then Roy read the English translation.  It was a moment where I desperately wished I understood Spanish, so that I could fully appreciate the differences and similarities between the two texts. 

Yuri gave a bit of the origin story for Kingdom Cons, which was actually his first published novel in Mexico, back in 2004.  The publishing rights were bought by a Large UK Publisher in 2010, and Lisa Dillman was selected as the English translator. Once the translation was in progress, however, said Large UK Publisher deemed the text not to be commercially viable, so they gave up the rights, allowing another publisher to buy the book.  Eventually, the press that released all three of his works - And Other Stories - bought the rights, and the novel's journey had a happy ending. 

When it comes to translation, Yuri Herrera has played on both sides.  He has had three novels translated from Spanish to English by Lisa Dillman, and his adult novels have been translated into 9 languages so far.  He has also translated works from English into Spanish.  From these experiences, he had some thoughtful observations about what the process is like. Because Yuri also speaks English fluently, he and Lisa were able to have quite a collaborative relationship during her translation work, often sending each other daily emails with questions and sample passages.  It was this deep collaboration that influenced him most, he said.  Lisa's questions made him think about the decisions he made while writing the novel.  This kind of consideration, he felt, made him a more nuanced and thoughtful writer. 

He believes that translation is not just moving words and phrases from one language to another, it's a total reimagining of the work.  Sometimes, that linguistic movement can create tension, because those words don't necessarily belong in the same place and in the same way for every language.  It's successfully navigating that tension which is the true art of a translator.  He also mentioned that it's not only the words and phrases, but the ways that some meanings get altered as a necessary sacrifice of the process, to preserve something else in the text. 

When asked what he is working on, since he is also now a professor at Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana, Yuri mentioned that he has written two children's books that may be translated sometime in the near future.  One, a book he was requested to write, is called Leah's Eyes.  It is about a young, Mexican girl who witnesses an act of horrific violence, and tries make sense of it. The notion that such a topic is in demand for a kid's book is itself a statement about the nature of childhood in modern day Mexico. 

Yuri discussed these weighty and important topics with such intelligence, clarity, and (at times) humor.  It was easy to see how his narrative voice was present in the works.  As someone who does not speak or read Spanish, I'm so grateful to Yuri, Lisa Dillman, and And Other Stories for making these works available to a me.  And a very special "thank you" to Politics and Prose Bookstore for hosting this amazing event.  It was such a thrill to be able to meet such a captivating and fascinating author.



Librorum annis,


Monday, July 3, 2017

My Brand of Patriotism

Tomorrow, July 4th, is the 241st anniversary of the founding of America as a sovereign nation.  It's a time for barbecues, fireworks, parades, and other happy gatherings.  Last year, my partner and I had some friends and family over for the afternoon, ate a lot of food, played lawn games, enjoyed a campfire, and overall had a lovely time.  Our neighbors, always happy to play with mild explosives, set off so many fireworks that the sky was quite literally aglow.  There was such a sense of happiness and contentment...

Cut to this year.  The mood is very different, for all the reasons.  There will still be barbecues, parades, and my neighbors will still light up the sky.  But my sense of America and what it represents has changed. For me, and the people closest to me, it feels as though there is little reason to be celebratory; there is less of which to be proud.  The face of this country is so altered, and I wonder what those revolutionary patriots would think of the current assaults to democracy and their founding principles.

It's with this thought in mind, and the fact that I'm a naturally bookish person, that I decided to think about this July 4th holiday in terms of the kind of patriotism that is so necessary right now.  That is, fighting for the principles that, when adopted, can make America great in the future - social justice, equal rights, education, tolerance, empathy, love.  With this in mind, here are a few books that I've been reading, and would recommend for those of you who, like me, crave progressive patriotism in these dark times.

Activism and Advocacy

What We Do Now: Standing Up for Your Values in Trump's America edited by Dennis Johnson and Valeria Merians
A collection of essays from prominent activists, politicians, religious leaders, and others who give readers concrete actions to take in order to resist the current political leadership.

Hegemony How-To: A Roadmap for Radicals by Jonathan Matthew Smucker
A true handbook that gives actionable steps for those looking to build social movements

Resistance, Rebellion, Life: 50 Poems Now edited by Amit Majmudar
A diverse collection of poems that challenge our current political leadership, repressive perspectives, and the modern cultural climate.

March Trilogy by Rep. John Lewis
A 3-part graphic memoir of one of the most well-respected civil rights activists in American history, who serves the country as a member of the US House of Representatives.

Seeing Power: Art and Activism in the Twenty-First Century by Nato Thompson
A cultural critic analyzes how art can be used to subvert and promote societal values and political opinions.  

Your Heart Is a Muscle the Size of a Fist by Sunil Yapa
A fictional, yet well-researched, account of the WTO protests that took place in Seattle, WA in 1999.  It humanizes and gives agency to the many actors in the events - protestors, police, politicians, and bystanders.

Awareness and Consciousness-Raising

Guantanamo Diary by Mohamedou Ould Slahi
The first-person account of the author's time spent in detainment, and the extreme torture (called "enhanced interrogation") he endured at the hands of the US government in Guantanamo Bay Detention Facility and other sites.  He was a prisoner for 16 years, but never charged with a crime.

Look: Poems by Solmaz Sharif
A poetry collection that looks at the costs of war and humanity, as well as the manipulation and abuse of language to serve those ends

Radical Hope: Letters of Love and Dissent in Dangerous Times edited by Carolina de Robertis
A collection of essays from over 30 authors, writing about how American society has changed since the 45th President took office, and why we cannot give up hope 

Men We Reaped by Jesmyn Ward
 A memoir that explores two specific topics - Ward's experience growing up in Mississippi, and the deaths of 5 men in her life in a 5-year period - in order to make a larger commentary on what life is like for the communities of poor and Black people in the American South. 

Political Rhetoric and Power

The Mother of All Questions by Rebecca Solnit
A powerful collection of essays, deeply criticizing the conservative agenda and its effects on society

The Ministry of Nostalgia by Owen Hatherley
A criticism of employing "the good old days" as a rhetorical device, which almost always serves only a particular group at the expense of everyone else

The Anatomy of Inequality by Per Molander
A popular culture-minded investigation into different economic/social/political factors and religious/secular justifications for or against (in)equality in modern times

Intersectional Feminism, Immigration, Racism, and More

Tell Me How It Ends by Valeria Luiselli
This brilliant little book is a searing exploration of immigration, not only from the author's own experiences but also from those of the children she met during her time as a translator in the New York Immigration Court.

Women, Race & Class by Angela Y. Davis
This book is a strong argument for intersectionality, in a time when that word did not yet exist.  In order to make measurable, impactful progress in our society, the concepts of feminism, racism, and class struggles need to be examined in combination rather than as separate issues.

Race-ing Justice, En-Gendering Power edited by Toni Morrison
A collection of essays focusing on racism, sexism, the heterosexual agenda, and other prominent social topics in the context of popular cultural events and moments in modern, American history

Citizen: An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine
A collection of poetry that directly addresses police brutality, microaggressions, and other regularly experienced hardships in the lives of minority and oppressed groups in American society



Librorum annis,